Kira Fonteneau

Landlord Beware: Wrongful Eviction Can Be Costly

Any person who owns rental property knows that evictions are a necessary evil. Often people who seemed like dream tenants can turn into a nightmare when they refuse to pay or begin to violate the terms of the lease agreement. Although current Alabama law allows property owners to remove non-compliant tenants relatively quickly, there are potential pitfalls if the eviction is not done in compliance with current law.

By now most property owners know that Alabama enacted sweeping changes to the landlord tenant law that took effect in 2007. These changes provide tenants with new rights that were previously not available to them. One important provision of the new law provides that the property owner may not unlawfully remove a tenant from the propery.

Landlords who fail to follow the letter of the law when it comes to evicting tenants face stiff penalties including payment of three month’s rent or the actual damages sustained by the tenant as well as attorney’s fees. Since the laws have recently changed property owners who are facing the prospect of evicting their tenants should seek the advice of a competent attorney to review their lease to ensure that it complies with the new law’s requirements as well as determine if they are giving the proper notice to non-compliant tenants before taking action.

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Welcome to Alablawg

This is the first post of Alablawg, my take on the law in Alabama.  This blawg will focus on substantive legal issues of interest to my clients.  So you may find posts on issues of criminal law, landlord tenant law, divorce and civil litigation.  I hope that over the coming months and years you will find this blawg to be a resource that you return to frequently.  Of course this blawg is not a substitute for legal advice, so if you have specific questions, please feel free to call me in the office or send me an e-mail.

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Dear New Lawyer

My good friend Susan Cartier Liebel is hosting blawg review this Monday and she sent out a request that several bloggers post their advice to those who are new to the profession. So here is my take on the things every new lawyer needs to know.

Dear New Lawyer,

Welcome to the practice of law. The journey you have just begun is one of the most challenging you will ever undertake. However there are great rewards along the journey. Hopefully, law school taught you how to think like a lawyer. Now you will learn how to act like a lawyer. As a third year lawyer, I am not so far removed from where you sit that I do not understand what you are going through, so I will attempt to share with you a few lessons I’ve learned along the way.

1. Big law has its place, but it may not be the place for you.

I still remember feeling nearly worthless when October of my third year came around and no big firm had offered me a position. For three years l had focused so heavily on getting a job in big law that I allowed that to be the barometer of my worth. I never really thought critically about whether I really wanted the big law lifestyle. When I finally got the job I thought I wanted, I felt as though my existence had been validated. I was wrong; and what followed was the worst career experience of my life. I learned a great deal at the firm, but it simply was not a good fit for me. If you find you feel the same, do not hesitate to change your path.

2. Go to court and watch, listen and learn.

Make time to go to court and learn by watching what others do. You can learn so much by seeing how the process works. By watching you will learn how the good attorneys conduct themselves and how the court system works. You will also meet the judges and begin to form relationships that will help you when you do have cases set in court. Do it.

3. Read the rules, research the law and don’t assume that more experienced lawyers are correct.

One of the most important things you can learn as a young lawyer is that the experienced lawyer does not always win. A few months ago opposing counsel in a federal court case filed a motion to dismiss against my client. When I first read the motion I thought all was lost. It was well written. It cited to cases and I immediately thought that not only was the court going to grant the motion, the client was going to sue me for malpractice. Although I thought about just handing the deed to my house over to my client, I knew I had to respond to the motion even if it was a loser. So I started to dissect the brief. There were three issues largely rooted in confusing bankruptcy law. I pulled up the citations in the brief and realized that opposing counsel had misread the law completely on all three issues. I drafted my response, filed it and low and behold, the Court ruled in my favor.

4. Look and act like a lawyer at all times.

I am not telling you to go to the gym in a suit. What I am telling you is that as a lawyer you are held to a higher standard. What’s more, your image is a big part of your brand. Never forget that. You never know where you will meet your next client or who is watching you. It should go without saying but particularly when you are in the courthouse, be well dressed even if you do not think you will be encountering a judge. For attorneys of color and women it is particularly important to be mindful of this advice even if other lawyers take a dressed down approach.

5. Exude confidence around your clients, the court and other lawyers.

There is a difference between confidence and being pompous. Know the line between the two and never cross it. Understand that you have a place at the table no matter how new you are or what your background. Even if you are not actually confident in what you know, being confident in your demeanor will go a long way.

6. Only associate with reputable attorneys.

This was my first hard lesson. It is hard to know which attorneys to stay away from as a new lawyer. Never link yourself publicly with a lawyer who has a checkered past. Be particularly careful of attorneys who suggest that you bend ethical rules or laws. If you hear a lawyer saying “I know what the ethics rules say, but this is how it really works.” Proceed with caution. No. Run the other way.

7. Ask questions when you do not know.

No one will fault you for being a young lawyer. Everyone will fault you for being an arrogant, new lawyer who thinks that they know everything. Ask the stupid questions and don’t be afraid to admit you do not know. This advice is particularly helpful when dealing with court clerks, secretaries and paralegals, but will also gain you the respect of your clients and other lawyers.

8. Believe you can do it.

I know it seems like everybody else has some secret book with the answer key and you don’t. It may also seem like there is a great deal riding on your performance. You are right about that. Sometimes you may be so overwhelmed that it may seem like you are trying to drink from a fire hose. But the reality is that everyone in the room started out just as clueless as you did. Some of the people who have been practicing for years are still just as clueless as you are. Give yourself a break and understand that if you are a good lawyer you will probably learn something new every day for the rest of your career.

9. Be honest with people

Hopefully this one does not need an explanation.

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The Color Blind Myth

Carmen Van Kerckhove over at New Demogrphic posted a great post on her Race in the Workplace Blog a while back.  In her post, she explains that fear of being branded a racist causes people to say that they do not see the most obvious of physical features.  She says:

Noticing a person’s race doesn’t make you racist. What does make you racist is if you make assumptions about that person’s intellectual, physical, or emotional characteristics based on the race you think the person is.

Yes, even if those assumptions you make are positive. Ideas about “strong black women” or “smart Asians” are still racist because they reduce human beings to two-dimensional caricatures and assume that race predetermines intellectual, physical, and emotional traits.

She is right, It is time for our society to begin to get comfortable acknowledging differences rather than marginalizing those who are not members of the majority. 

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Confessions of A “Big” Firm Dropout: Why Women of Color are Dissatisfied in the Firm Environment Part II

A few weeks ago I posted about some of the reasons female minority lawyers are dissatisfied with the law firm environment.  Well yesterday, I was watching Saturday Night Live’s annual commercial show and this sketch, while funny hit on some salient issues. 

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Kira Fonteneau

One Alabama Lawyer’s blawg about the law, the legal profession and all things diversity

2229 Morris Avenue
Birmingham, Alabama
205.533.9202
kira@kirafonteneau.com